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Web development is an evergreen field with abundant potential. Since its inception in the early 1990s, the development sector has flourished in numerous ways and fields. Web development remains one of the most sought-after skills in the 21st century. To begin a career in this field, it is vital to understand web development languages. However, because there are numerous programming languages available today, it might be difficult for beginners to choose which languages to study.
This article will introduce you to the 8 finest web development programming languages in 2022. We will go over the use cases, features, benefits, and drawbacks of each language so that by the end of the blog, you will have a better grasp of the various programming languages.
What is a programming language?
In general, any language is a way of communication. A programming language is a language used to interact with the computers. It is a series of instructions (or code) developed to carry out specified tasks. Developers use programming languages to give computer instructions that computers can comprehend and follow. Each programming language has its own syntax, structure, and rules that must be followed in order for the code to be executed correctly.
Now that we know what is programming language, let us discuss the various programming language widely used in 2022.
HTML, or Hyper Text Mark-up Language, is the web development base that every developer should be familiar with. Although it is not a full-fledged programming language, it is the most commonly used language for creating web pages.
HTML provides the structure for web pages and is responsible for text and image formatting. It also supports the usage of templates, making it incredibly simple to create a website. It is really light and quick.
Pros
It is really simple to comprehend and apply.
Every browser supports it.
Free and easily available.
Cons
Because the language is static, it is not possible to create dynamic pages.
A simple web page requires a significant amount of coding.
CSS, like HTML, is a fundamental language that every developer must understand. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and is frequently used in conjunction with HTML to control the appearance of a webpage. HTML and CSS are referred to be the "mother of all programming languages." CSS determines the size, colour, and location of all elements on a web page.
CSS has a cascading style, which means that an applied style will cascade down from parent to child throughout a webpage. It is compatible with responsive web design. CSS's cascading nature ensures uniformity.
Pros
Simple and user-friendly.
Increases the speed of page loading.
Makes web page personalization easier.
Cons
Cross-browser compatibility difficulties are possible.
Confusion caused by several levels such as CSS, CSS2, and CSS3.
As per Stack Overflow's 2020 Developer Survey, JavaScript represents the most popular programming language in the world. One of its advantages is that it can be used for both frontend and backend web development. It includes various libraries and frameworks and is used to add behaviour and interactivity to web pages. JavaScript is a popular choice among developers for creating dynamic web components such as clickable buttons and animated visuals. It is very simple and the syntax is very straightforward to grasp. Main feature of JavaScript is that, it may also be used to create mobile apps, games, and web servers.
Pros
JavaScript is super quick.
It is simple to combine with different languages.
It is basic and adaptable.
It is basic and adaptable.
Cons
No support for multiple inheritance.
Less secure than other languages.
Python is a popular language for building websites because it is easy to learn and use. It is an open-source language. Python is a great choice for both first-time programmers and those who have done it before. It's used for backend development, data science, building web apps, and automating tasks. It has a large number of standard libraries that make it easier for developers to programme with Python.
Python lets you type dynamically, which makes it easy for developers to make complicated websites whose content needs to change often. It is a good language for building the back end of websites, and it works well with other programming languages like C, C#, and Java. It can be used with popular web development frameworks like Django and Flask to make web-based applications.
Pros
Characteristics of OOP make programming easier.
Scalable in many ways.
Emphasizes code readability.
Cons
Programming language was interpreted, so it was slow.
Not good for making apps for mobile devices.
Sun Microsystems made Java in 1990 so that the C++ language could have more features. The idea behind it was "Write Once, Run Anywhere." It is now owned by Oracle and is one of the most popular backend programming languages for building websites. It uses the OOP ideas, has open-source libraries with lots of features, and is a good language to learn because it is easy to pick up and very productive.
Java supports multithreading, which means that multiple threads can be run at the same time. This means that the CPU can be used as much as possible. It can be scaled both up and down and left to right with only small changes to the code. It is very safe and can handle a huge amount of data.
Pros
Simple to learn, write, and fix bugs in
It can go with you
It is strong and flexible.
Cons
It takes up more space.
Compared to C or C++, it is a slow language.
Typescript is an open-source programming language that Microsoft made available in 2012. According to GitHub, it is one of the most wanted programming languages for web development. It has the same syntax and meaning as JavaScript and is often called JavaScript++. Typescript is more powerful than JavaScript, so it can be used to make enterprise-level apps with big codebases.
Typescript has a number of built-in tools for fixing bugs that make development easy. It is a type-safe language, so errors caused by typos are less likely to happen. Visual Studio Code, Microsoft's free code editor, can handle it.
Pros
Compatible with more than one platform and browser
Helps with OOP ideas
Code is easier to read
Cons
Before running, Typescript code needs to be turned into Javascript code.
Additional learning of java script is needed.
Objective C, also called C, is a simple language that can be used for many different things. It was made in 1972. It is a popular language, and many programmers who are just starting out choose it as one of their first languages to learn. Most of the code for the iOS operating system is written in the language Objective C.
Objective C supports dynamic typing, which means it is very flexible. It is used with the Cocoa or Cocoa Touch framework. It also Supports dynamic memory allocation
Pros
Very simple to learn
Fast, strong, and able to change
Can do a lot of complicated calculations
Cons
It's hard to find errors.
Does not support OOP concepts
Structured Query Language, or SQL, is a standard language for databases that is used with another programming language. As a query language for databases, it is used to change the information in databases.
SQL is used to make, read, change, and delete database records. It is used a lot in tools for business intelligence. SQL is very easy to learn.
Pros
It is easy to access.
It is multifunctional
Very portable
Cons
Only small databases work well with it.
Scaling costs money and takes time.
One important thing about programming languages is that they are still useful even when new web development trends come and go. So, whatever language you learn in 2022 will be useful for your programming career for many years to come. So, pick a language you're interested in and have fun learning it.
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